All Categories
Featured
Table of Contents
Residential or commercial property costs have actually come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with current data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage transactions and money sales. Nonetheless, we think the risk of a lasting migrant outflow and a severe recession in the realty sector is low.
As a lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened up local financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor sentiment. The majority of GCC sovereigns bring fairly little financial obligation and financing dangers are for that reason limited in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has actually eased immediate issues.
That stated, Bahrain has been able to rely on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region considering that the war started. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the stress on local public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil income and a surge in costs, particularly on subsidies, showing contingency investments tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas profits to a stop, swelling the budget deficit to the largest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics remain unequal, with food prices the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains reasonably subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating impact of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain durability.
We continue to view cost pressures as mainly temporal instead of a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect typical inflation to ease to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-term supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we expect the United States Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold until December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply important revenue and FX inflows, have been reduced by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has been significantly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We anticipate GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the progressive resuming of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, saying total GDP growth in the region is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public facilities, had actually interfered with markets, increased monetary volatility, and compromised the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been downgraded by 2.4 percentage points since the January forecasts, reflecting the unfavorable impacts of the ongoing dispute.
Comparing GCC Investment Climates vs Emerging PeersSaudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 percentage points because January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points given that January.
Qatar: Significantly, development projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points since January. The economy is now anticipated to record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated development of 5.3%, due to serious blockage to melted gas materials. Qatar is a key player in the worldwide energy market, with an international market share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) materials varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies entirely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would suggest a total shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, instantly stopping earnings inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 percentage points considering that January.
Latest Posts
Roadmap to Gulf Financial Market Trends in 2026
The Role of Capital on GCC Economic Development
Top Foreign Investment Prospects for the GCC Market
