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Property costs have come under pressure after a duration of strong development, with recent data from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in home mortgage deals and money sales. We think the danger of a long lasting migrant outflow and an extreme downturn in the real estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened up regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier belief. Most GCC sovereigns bring fairly little debt and funding risks are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually minimized instant issues.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to depend on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the area given that the war began. High-frequency financial data highlight the stress on regional public financial resources from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil income and a surge in spending, especially on aids, reflecting contingency investments connected to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas profits to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the largest because 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics stay unequal, with food prices the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays fairly subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating impact of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see rate pressures as mainly temporal instead of a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold till December, and local rate policies to follow match.
We expect Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply vital income and FX inflows, have actually been curtailed by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has been significantly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the progressive resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, saying overall GDP growth in the region is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had actually interrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and weakened the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Strengthening Regional Bonds Through Coordinated Sovereign Fund InvestmentsThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the area's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP growth will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been reduced by 2.4 percentage points because the January forecasts, reflecting the negative results of the ongoing conflict.
Saudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 percentage points considering that January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points given that January.
Qatar: Especially, development projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points because January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated growth of 5.3%, due to serious obstruction to melted gas materials. Qatar is a crucial player in the global energy market, with an international market share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its crude oil and derivatives. As a result, closing the strait would suggest a complete shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, right away halting revenue inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Development forecast for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 portion points because January.
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