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Residential or commercial property rates have actually come under pressure after a period of strong development, with current data from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in mortgage deals and money sales. We think the danger of a long lasting migrant outflow and a severe decline in the real estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened up local financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. Many GCC sovereigns carry relatively little financial obligation and financing risks are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually minimized immediate concerns.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to depend on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region considering that the war began. High-frequency financial information underscore the strain on regional public finances from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil income and a surge in spending, especially on subsidies, showing contingency expenses tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas profits to a halt, swelling the budget deficit to the largest since 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay unequal, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays reasonably subdued in Saudi Arabia, most likely reflecting the mitigating impact of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain strength.
We continue to see cost pressures as mainly transitory instead of a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect typical inflation to ease to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait likely set to resume gradually, we expect the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold until December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply important profits and FX inflows, have actually been curtailed by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been significantly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We expect GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, stating total GDP development in the area is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had actually interrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and compromised the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Benefits of Expanding Industrial Projects across the GCCThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook forecasts that the area's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP development will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been devalued by 2.4 percentage points because the January forecasts, showing the adverse results of the ongoing dispute.
Capital Diversification Blueprints for a 2026 EconomySaudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 portion points given that January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points given that January.
Qatar: Notably, development forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points given that January. The economy is now expected to record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an approximated development of 5.3%, due to serious obstruction to liquefied gas materials. Qatar is a key player in the international energy market, with a worldwide market share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) materials ranging between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would indicate a total shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, right away halting earnings inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 portion points since January.
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