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Home costs have actually come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with current information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage deals and money sales. Nonetheless, we believe the danger of an enduring migrant outflow and a serious slump in the real estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened local monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. The majority of GCC sovereigns carry fairly little debt and funding dangers are therefore limited in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has eased instant concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has actually had the ability to rely on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the area considering that the war started. High-frequency fiscal data underscore the stress on local public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil profits and a surge in spending, particularly on subsidies, reflecting contingency investments tied to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas profits to a halt, swelling the spending plan deficit to the largest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay irregular, with food prices the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays reasonably suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely reflecting the mitigating impact of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see rate pressures as mostly temporal rather than indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect average inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold until December, and regional rate policies to follow fit.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide necessary revenue and FX inflows, have been cut by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been seriously struck. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, stating total GDP development in the region is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had disrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Why 2026 Marks a Turning Point for Sovereign Wealth InfluenceThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook forecasts that the area's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been reduced by 2.4 portion points since the January projections, showing the negative results of the continuous conflict.
UAE Property Trusts: A Guide for International Fund ManagersSaudi Arabia: Projection was reduced by 1.2 portion points given that January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points since January.
Qatar: Significantly, development forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points considering that January. The economy is now expected to tape a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated growth of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to melted gas supplies. Qatar is a key player in the international energy market, with a global market share of melted natural gas (LNG) supplies varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its crude oil and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would indicate a complete shutdown of the country's monetary lifeline, immediately stopping income inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development projection for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points considering that January.
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