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Threats are slanted to the disadvantage. In the occasion of an extended conflict, the present influence on the area will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food prices, decreasing trade, tourism and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The existing crisis is a plain pointer of the work ahead for the area: not just to weather shocks, but to rebuild more durable economies with more powerful macroeconomic basics, innovate and enhance governance, buy infrastructure, and improve employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the ideal action, nations can develop the organizations, capabilities and competitive sectors that produce chances for individuals." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close appearance at the area's capacity for industrial policy federal government actions to increase tactical business activity as a motorist of financial development and task production.
Federal governments in the area have embraced commercial policy at a high rate in the last decade, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, but the results have actually been blended. The report highlights the crucial need for strong organizations and careful targeting of policies. "As countries face the heavy toll of the present conflict, it is essential to likewise not lose sight of the work needed for lasting peace and prosperity," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic projection for the area prepared straight for the finance occupation. The GCC economy faces a marked contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We expect energy circulations, tourist and investor sentiment to gradually normalise as war disturbances diminish.
The interim agreement in between the United States and Iran is a considerable step towards reaching a full-blown deal. A complete return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, however the threat of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has decreased. Global GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we projected three months back, and 3.1% in 2027.
We forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus forecasted 3.6% expansion before the war), greater than the decrease in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand apart as the hardest hit, owing to their inability to avoid the disturbance to local shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourist losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months earlier, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease forecasted previously. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely affected by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to expand this year.
The financial damage incurred in the last couple of months is considerable. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace because the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disturbance hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers in addition to Iran and Iraq have suffered comprehensive oil and gas production losses considering that the start of the conflict. Might information show regional production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have assisted avoid an even larger plunge in output.
We forecast GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in numerous years. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mainly by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. On the other hand, oil costs have actually been unstable, relieving below $85 per barrel as the interim contract was revealed.
In the medium term, we expect oil rates to be somewhat lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables a steady boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel per day production target once trade normalises. Against this background, the UAE will accelerate the construction of a new West-East pipeline that need to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its greatest level in three months, driven largely by improved domestic need. They stay below long-run averages, with weak export orders and cost pressures from higher product and transport costs are a typical theme. In general, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a progressive recovery over the remainder of the decade.
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