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Residential or commercial property rates have come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with recent data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage deals and money sales. We think the danger of a lasting migrant outflow and a serious recession in the real estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker investor sentiment. Most GCC sovereigns carry relatively little debt and funding dangers are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually minimized instant concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has had the ability to count on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the area since the war began. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the strain on local public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil revenue and a rise in spending, especially on aids, showing contingency outlays connected to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas earnings to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest since 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay irregular, with food rates the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively controlled in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating effect of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain strength.
We continue to view price pressures as largely transitory instead of a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-term supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold up until December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide important profits and FX inflows, have been reduced by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been severely struck. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the worldwide economy after more than a years of civil war. We anticipate GDP growth to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth forecast for Middle East economies, stating general GDP development in the region is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had interfered with markets, increased financial volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
How Regional Wealth Funds Foster Long-Term Stability and PeaceThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP growth will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has been downgraded by 2.4 percentage points because the January projections, reflecting the negative results of the ongoing conflict.
Small Investors, Big Gains: Navigating the UAE REIT LandscapeSaudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 portion points given that January. Development is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points considering that January.
Qatar: Significantly, development forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points since January. The economy is now expected to record a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated growth of 5.3%, due to serious obstruction to melted gas materials. Qatar is a key player in the worldwide energy market, with a global market share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) materials varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would suggest a total shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, right away stopping income inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 percentage points considering that January.
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